Pain assessment
Feline grimace scale
Score 5 facial action units to assess pain in cats. Observe before handling.
Safety checks
- This tool supports assessment and education only.
- It does not replace comprehensive pain evaluation or clinical judgment.
- Always consider individual patient factors, procedure type, and concurrent disease.
- Do not use in sedated or anesthetized patients.
- Verify decisions with current analgesia and pain management references.
Basis and limits
- Basis: Feline Grimace Scale (FGS) published by Evangelista et al. (2019) and validated for acute pain assessment in cats.
- Score range: 0–10 (sum of 5 action units, each scored 0–2).
- Interpretation: 0–2 no/minimal pain; 3–4 mild pain; 5–6 moderate pain; 7–10 severe pain.
- Scope: acute pain assessment. Less validated for chronic pain or non-painful distress.