Clinical Calculator Guide

Anion Gap Interpretation Guide for Veterinary Acid-Base Cases

Anion gap can sharpen metabolic acidosis interpretation when used in context. This guide covers calculation logic, interpretation boundaries, and practical integration in emergency workflows.

Last reviewed: February 13, 2026

What This Guide Does

It helps quantify unmeasured anion burden and pair that result with broader acid-base and perfusion interpretation.

The objective is to reduce arithmetic errors, improve clinical consistency, and connect each formula to a practical interpretation step.

How to Use This Guide in Study Blocks

Run one worked example manually, then verify it in the linked tool. Next, answer practice questions that force you to apply the same concept under time pressure. This sequence builds speed and reliability for exam scenarios while also improving day-to-day calculation safety in supervised clinical settings.

Inputs and Outputs

Input Definition
Sodium Serum sodium concentration.
Chloride Serum chloride concentration.
Bicarbonate/Total CO2 Buffer component used in anion gap calculation.
Output Definition
Anion gap Calculated estimate of unmeasured anion burden.
Interpretive pattern Contextual clue for high-anion vs normal-anion metabolic acidosis pathways.

Formula Summary (High Level)

Common calculation: Anion gap = Na - (Cl + HCO3). Interpret with species reference intervals and full acid-base context.

Example Calculation

Common Pitfalls and Safety Checks

Related Content

Sources and Review Notes

Last reviewed: February 13, 2026

Educational only. This page is designed for study and does not replace case-specific diagnosis, local protocols, or direct supervision.